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Showing posts from July, 2025

Behind the Booking: Deconstructing a High-Context Hospitality Phishing Campaign

 A highly targeted phishing campaign has been hitting hotel guests across Luxembourg. Originally flagged by the Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg (CIRCL), this campaign stands out not because of advanced malware, but because of its impeccable contextual credibility . Threat actors aren't guessing targets; they are hitting actual hotel guests on WhatsApp with exact, legitimate booking details to steal credit card data. As part of a technical review into the infrastructure, we analyzed a recent Indicator of Compromise (IoC) linked to this campaign: [https://stay-hotel607923.com](https://stay-hotel607923.com) . Here is the deep dive into how this attack works, the infrastructure behind it, and how to track it. The Attack Workflow: Smishing with Context Most phishing campaigns rely on volume, hoping a small fraction of a massive email list bites. This campaign relies on precision. The Data Exposure: CIRCL assesses that the campaign's source data may originate from servi...

Unearthing the Real Deal: How We Found Spotify's Hidden Installer Payload

Our journey into dissecting the Spotify installer has been a series of interesting detours. After hitting a dead end trying to intercept the initial download traffic (thanks, QUIC encryption!), we knew it was time for a pivot. If the installer was "downloading," then by definition, it had to be writing data to our local disk. This led us to a different kind of hunt: a forensic examination of the installer's file system activities. The Pivot: From Network Packets to Filesystem Footprints The network analysis had revealed that SpotifySetup.exe made a successful DNS query for apresolve.spotify.com , which resolved to 35.186.224.24 . And while we saw it attempting both QUIC (HTTP/3) and traditional TCP/TLSv1.3 connections, the QUIC traffic remained an impenetrable "protected payload." Trying to build a QUIC proxy felt like a rabbit hole deeper than we wanted to go. So, the question became: If we can't see what it's downloading over the network, can we see ...

Diving Deeper: Unmasking the Spotify Installer's Network Secrets (Or Not!)

My recent bug bounty adventure with the Spotify installer took an interesting turn. After thoroughly investigating potential DLL hijacking vulnerabilities and finding the installer to be surprisingly resilient, the next logical step was to peek into its network communications. After all, the installer prominently displayed a "downloading installer" message, implying it was reaching out to the internet. This blog post chronicles our journey into capturing HTTP/HTTPS requests, battling DNS complexities, attempting local server interception, and ultimately, uncovering more about the installer's robust design. The New Challenge: Capturing Network Traffic Our trusted Process Monitor was fantastic for file system and registry activity, but it falls short when it comes to detailed HTTP/HTTPS requests. For that, we needed a dedicated network analysis tool. While Fiddler Classic is often my go-to for web traffic (especially with its easy HTTPS decryption), we opted for the powerf...